The Impact of Sectoral Policy on International Relations (The Case of Georgia)
Author : Sophio Gabelaia 08/04/2026
Sectoral policy can be understood as a form of state governance and institutional functioning through which national interests are pursued by implementing strategies designed for specific sectors of the economy or public administration. The development and implementation of sectoral policies are actively promoted by states as a means of addressing the challenges of global competition. In this context, sectoral policy contributes to the modernization of the economy, including the development of industry, the adoption of advanced technologies, the improvement of public services, and the expansion of employment opportunities.
Given the complex nature of international relations, their integration into sectoral policy is relatively straightforward. Security, economy, law, environmental protection, education, ecology, religion, and culture represent only a partial list of the sectors in which any state has the opportunity to take into account international standards, practices, experience, and emerging needs during the process of planning and implementing sectoral policies.
Furthermore, states can deepen cooperative relationships at the sectoral level and adapt their governance models to established best practices.
Considering that the primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the impact of sectoral policy on a country's international relations, a qualitative research method was employed in order to provide comprehensive answers to the main research questions and to ensure an in-depth examination of the issue. The research design incorporates both normative/theoretical and empirical components.
Within the empirical component of the research, a semi-structured in-depth interview based on open-ended questions was conducted with an expert, Mr. Gogita Ghvedashvili, Deputy Director of the Strategy Development Center. During the interview, particular attention was given to the role of Georgia’s sectoral policy in the process of obtaining European Union candidate status.
The findings of the research indicate that small states, such as Georgia, may not always attract significant attention from major or hegemonic states and/or international unions. However, strengthening foreign contacts at the sectoral level and participating in various formats of international events provide such countries with an important opportunity to demonstrate their potential, increase international visibility, and enhance their capabilities.
The presented study offers an opportunity to view sectoral policy from a new perspective, as a mechanism through which states can develop and deepen international relations at both the regional and global levels through the implementation of sectoral policies.
Key words: Strategy, National interests, International cooperation, Georgia, Qatar.
Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.55367/YPXC6975